Draw the equipotential surfaces corresponding to the uniform electric field in the Z direction.
Aditya Raj Anand Re-opened the question March 7, 2025
In a uniform electric field directed along the Z-axis, the equipotential surfaces are parallel planes perpendicular to the Z-axis.
Explanation:
- Uniform Electric Field: The field lines are straight and parallel along the Z-axis.
- Equipotential Surfaces: These surfaces are always perpendicular to the direction of the electric field.
- Resulting Shape: Since the field is uniform in the Z direction, the equipotential surfaces must be horizontal planes (parallel to the XY-plane).
- Spacing of Surfaces: The potential difference between two equipotential surfaces is constant, so they are equally spaced along the Z-axis.
Diagram Representation:
The equipotential surfaces can be drawn as a series of horizontal planes (XY-planes) stacked at different Z-values, like this:
(z = V1) ------------------ (higher potential)
(z = V2) ------------------
(z = V3) ------------------ (lower potential)

Aditya Raj Anand Changed status to publish March 7, 2025